Capital markets / Private credit

    Bank terms are a starting point, not a ceiling.

    Unitranche, second lien, mezzanine and holdco debt from funds that underwrite the business rather than the credit box — arranged where a bank process would stall or price the flexibility away.

    Private credit is capital lent bilaterally by credit funds rather than banks, priced higher in exchange for speed, structural flexibility and a covenant package built around one business. Zenith structures the instrument, shortlists the funds whose mandate actually fits, and negotiates terms from first approach through to funding.

    Who this is for

    Sponsor-backed companies

    Portfolio businesses funding an acquisition, a recapitalisation or growth capex without returning to the equity holders.

    Founder-owned businesses at scale

    Profitable companies that want capital without dilution and cannot fit a bank's leverage or track-record test.

    Special situations

    Borrowers where timing, jurisdiction or an unusual asset rules out a bank process on any workable timetable.

    Holding companies

    Groups raising structurally subordinated debt against distributions, dividends or a stake in an operating entity.

    Parameters

    Indicative ranges. Every mandate is sized on its own facts.
    ParameterRange
    Facility sizeUSD 10m – 100m
    Tenor2 – 5 years
    StructuresSenior secured, unitranche, mezzanine, asset-based lending
    SecurityAll-asset debenture, share pledge, structural subordination at holdco
    Lender typesPrivate credit funds, special situations desks, family capital
    Indicative timeline12 – 24 weeks from mandate to funding

    Commercial model

    A monthly retainer covers structuring, the fund process and diligence management. A success fee is paid on capital drawn. Where a bank facility turns out to be the better answer, we say so and the retainer stands on its own.

    How it works

    Three phases. The desk stays open after the first close.

    Phase

    Position

    • Credit story, base case and the downside a fund will model
    • Instrument choice: unitranche, second lien, mezzanine, holdco
    • Security, guarantee and intercreditor mapping
    • Leverage and fixed-charge capacity tested before approach

    Phase

    Process

    • Fund shortlist by mandate, cheque size and sector precedent
    • Credit memo, model and data room built to committee standard
    • Parallel processes run to a single timetable
    • Investment committee support and management sessions

    Phase

    Close

    • Term sheet comparison on economics and control, not headline margin
    • Covenant headroom and cure rights negotiated against the base case
    • Documentation, conditions precedent and intercreditor
    • Reporting pack stood up before the first test date

    Sectors

    What this service means in the sectors where Zenith runs it.

    Lending and fintech

    Where a bank warehouse will not clear the credit box, a fund will — at a price. We structure the instrument, test the downside case, and take it to the desks that underwrite originators.

    Sector page

    E-commerce and DTC

    Flexible growth facilities from funds that will lend against contribution margin and cohort behaviour where a bank credit box will not.

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    Infrastructure and energy

    Holdco and mezzanine tranches sitting behind project debt, sized on distributions rather than project cash flow, with intercreditor terms negotiated before the senior lender is asked.

    Sector page

    Real assets and shipping

    Unitranche and second-lien against hard collateral, structured so the security package survives a leasehold, a flag change or a sale of the underlying asset.

    1 mandateReal assets and shipping

    Sector page

    Asset managers and funds

    NAV, GP-commitment and subscription-line facilities for managers who need liquidity without selling into a soft market. Pricing follows the concentration profile of the book.

    Sector page

    Industrials and materials

    Acquisition and growth debt for producers whose earnings profile is too cyclical for a bank credit box. The negotiation that matters is covenant headroom, not the covenant list.

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    Life sciences and medtech

    Royalty, revenue-interest and venture-debt structures for companies with approved products or contracted milestones, where equity at the current mark is the expensive option.

    Sector page

    Selected transactions

    Tagged to this service.
    Live

    Debt diligence on a business whose asset base is entirely leasehold

    Buy-side debt diligence on a multi-site flexible workspace operator — group structure, site-level unit economics, lease book, and pledgeable security

    Sector
    Real assets and shipping
    Geography
    Asia
    Role
    Buy-side diligence
    Counterparty
    Status
    Live

    Questions we are asked

    When is private credit the right answer over a bank?

    When the timetable is short, the structure is unusual, or the earnings profile does not fit a bank credit box. The trade is price against certainty and flexibility, and it is worth making explicitly rather than by default.

    How much more expensive is it than bank debt?

    Materially, and the all-in number matters more than the margin: arrangement fees, undrawn fees, exit fees and any PIK element belong in the same calculation. We compare offers on cost to the company over the expected life, not on the coupon.

    What covenant package should we expect?

    Typically leverage and interest cover tested quarterly, with a clean-down or cash sweep depending on the structure. The negotiation that matters is headroom against the base case and the cure rights, not the length of the covenant list.

    Will a fund lend against a business with no hard assets?

    Yes, where cash flows are contracted or demonstrably recurring. Security then attaches to the equity and the receivables rather than to plant, and the borrower pays for that in pricing and reporting.

    How many funds do you approach?

    Enough to create genuine competition and no more — usually eight to fifteen, run to one timetable. A wide, untargeted approach circulates the name without producing better terms.

    Do you charge a retainer, a success fee, or both?

    Both, agreed in writing before work begins. The retainer funds the desk; the success fee is paid on capital that actually funds. No equity component.

    Start with the structure, not the pitch.

    Tell us the transaction and the timetable. If it is not something we should run, we will say so.